The Early Days
Our Indigenous people of Alaska’s vast Interior have lived in our traditional homelands for tens of thousands of years. Through the last century of change, Alaska Native people have continued hunting, fishing, and trapping as our livelihood. We have continued singing our songs and celebrating our traditional ceremonies and practices, and we’ve continued speaking our languages.
Interior Leadership
Driven to act on behalf of his people, Al Ketzler, Sr. of Nenana helped to organize a meeting of 32 villages in Tanana during 1962. Flying to Washington D.C. with a petition signed by 24 villages in hand, Ketzler, Sr. organized a statewide coalition of Alaska Native leaders that would eventually become known as the Tanana Chiefs Conference. This led to the Secretary of the Interior freezing state land selections in 1966 until the issue of Native land claims was settled.
The Alaska Federation of Natives (AFN) was formed in 1966. The Tanana Chiefs Conference representatives and over 400 Alaska Native people from 17 Native organizations gathered in Anchorage for a 3-day conference to address Alaska Native aboriginal land rights. AFN became a unified voice for all Alaska Natives in the fight for land claims.
In 1968, United States Senator Ernest Greening held hearings by the Senate Interior and Insular Affairs Committee on land claims and traditional leaders, including Chief Peter John of Minto and Chief Andrew Isaac of Tanacross provided powerful testimony. Tanacross filed their first land claim in 1963, and Chief Andrew Isaac testified, “We made our claim in 1963 because the state came in and selected our land – everything, even our village and graveyard.”
The initial meeting of the Tanana Chiefs was monumental for Alaska Native advocacy and established the pathway to one of the largest land claims settlements in United States history.
ANCSA: The Largest Land Claims Settlement of the Age
The discovery of commercial quantities of oil on the North Slope elevated the land claims debate in the late 60s, as the prospect of oil exploration and development was put on hold due to Alaska Native land freezes throughout the state. Coming from the state and oil industry, in addition to the Alaska Native people, the pressure for Congress to reach a land claims settlement was at an all-time high.
After years of debate, compromise, and frequent travels to and from D.C by Alaska Native leaders, President Richard Nixon signed into law the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) on December 18, 1971. This extinguished aboriginal land titles in Alaska and awarded 44 million acres of land and $962.5 million to more than 200 villages and 13 regional corporations.
ANCSA was a system that redefined federal Indian policy and mandated that both regional and village corporations be owned and enrolled by Alaska Native shareholders ─ placing corporate ownership into the hands of Alaska Natives.
Through ANCSA, 12.5 million acres of land and $54.4 million dollars were allocated to Doyon, Limited.
While holding the largest amount of land out of all of the regional Alaska Native Corporations, Doyon, Limited’s boundaries incorporate features that are unique to the region. Doyon leadership took on the monumental task of analyzing what lands would be exemplary for future resource development, what lands would be protected as sacred and historic sites and would map out subsistence areas for land selections.
In addition to 37 villages and 26 village corporations, Doyon also has within its boundaries the tallest mountain in North America, four military bases, the longest rivers in the state, the second largest city (Fairbanks), and the largest number of highways. The Doyon region also has as a boundary the Canadian border, and also borders seven other Alaska Native regional corporations
Doyon’s Early Days
Through ANCSA, 12.5 million acres of land and $54.4 million dollars were allocated to Doyon, Limited.
While holding the largest amount of land out of all of the regional Alaska Native Corporations, Doyon, Limited’s boundaries incorporate features that are unique to the region. Doyon leadership took on the monumental task of analyzing what lands would be exemplary for future resource development, what lands would be protected as sacred and historic sites and would map out subsistence areas for land selections.
In addition to 37 villages and 26 village corporations, Doyon also has within its boundaries the tallest mountain in North America, four military bases, the longest rivers in the state, the second largest city (Fairbanks), and the largest number of highways. The Doyon region also has as a boundary the Canadian border, and also borders seven other Alaska Native regional corporations.
Doyon was incorporated in 1972 and composed of the original Tanana Chiefs who began the unprecedented task of selecting 12 million acres of land for their people.
Tribute to Doyon’s Leadership
Doyon was incorporated in 1972 and composed of the original Tanana Chiefs who began the unprecedented task of selecting 12 million acres of land for their people.
The first meeting of the Doyon, Limited Board of Directors was called to order by the President and Chairman of the Board John Sackett on June 26, 1972. Present were John Sackett, Tim Wallis, Jimmy Huntington, Jonathon Solomon, Patrick
Frank, Ernest Holmberg, Ronald Sam, Melvin Charlie, Lucy Carlo, Sam Kito, and Richard Frank.
For more information contact the Communications Department at communications@doyon.com, 907-459-2000, or 1-888-478-4755 ext. 2077.